ABOUT THE DISORDER
Is an inflammatory scarring alopecia. It is an autoimmune condition and a type of chronic skin lupus. It presents as a sharply-demarcated red, scaly plaque with a central depressed scar, central skin lightening, follicle scale plug, and a surrounding dark patch. It occurs 4-5 times more common in black women compared to white women. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may develop in 5-25% of people with DLE. It may be associated with other autoimmune conditions and increased risk for squamous cell carcinoma. Management includes the use of sun protection, anti-inflammatory medications (i.e. steroids (topical/ oral/ injection), tacrolimus, methotrexate, etc.)
REFERENCES
References:
– Gro¨nhagen CM et al. Increased risk of cancer among 3663 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a Swedish nationwide cohort study. Br J Dermatol 2012;166:1053e9.
– Jessop S et al.  Drugs for discoid lupus erythematosus.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 May 5;5:CD002954.
– McDaniel B, Tanner LS.  Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid.  StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan 2018 Sep 26.